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¿Qué es una cookie?
Una cookie es un fichero de texto inofensivo que se almacena en su navegador cuando visita casi cualquier página web. La utilidad de la cookie es que la web sea capaz de recordar su visita cuando vuelva a navegar por esa página. Aunque mucha gente no lo sabe las cookies se llevan utilizando desde hace 20 años, cuando aparecieron los primeros navegadores para la World Wide Web.
¿Qué NO ES una cookie?
No es un virus, ni un troyano, ni un gusano, ni spam, ni spyware, ni abre ventanas pop-up.
¿Qué información almacena una cookie?
Las cookies no suelen almacenar información sensible sobre usted, como tarjetas de crédito o datos bancarios, fotografías, su DNI o información personal, etc. Los datos que guardan son de carácter técnico, preferencias personales, personalización de contenidos, etc.
El servidor web no le asocia a usted como persona si no a su navegador web. De hecho, si usted navega habitualmente con Internet Explorer y prueba a navegar por la misma web con Firefox o Chrome verá que la web no se da cuenta que es usted la misma persona porque en realidad está asociando al navegador, no a la persona.
¿Qué tipo de cookies existen?
- Cookies técnicas: Son las más elementales y permiten, entre otras cosas, saber cuándo está navegando un humano o una aplicación automatizada, cuándo navega un usuario anónimo y uno registrado, tareas básicas para el funcionamiento de cualquier web dinámica.
- Cookies de análisis: Recogen información sobre el tipo de navegación que está realizando, las secciones que más utiliza, productos consultados, franja horaria de uso, idioma, etc.
- Cookies publicitarias: Muestran publicidad en función de su navegación, su país de procedencia, idioma, etc.
¿Qué son las cookies propias y las de terceros?
Las cookies propias son las generadas por la página que está visitando y las de terceros son las generadas por servicios o proveedores externos como Facebook, Twitter, Google, etc.
¿Qué ocurre si desactivo las cookies?
Para que entienda el alcance que puede tener desactivar las cookies le mostramos unos ejemplos:
- No podrá compartir contenidos de esa web en Facebook, Twitter o cualquier otra red social.
- El sitio web no podrá adaptar los contenidos a sus preferencias personales, como suele ocurrir en las tiendas online.
- No podrá acceder al área personal de esa web, como por ejemplo Mi cuenta, o Mi perfil o Mis pedidos.
- Tiendas online: Le será imposible realizar compras online, tendrán que ser telefónicas o visitando la tienda física si es que dispone de ella.
- No será posible personalizar sus preferencias geográficas como franja horaria, divisa o idioma.
- El sitio web no podrá realizar analíticas web sobre visitantes y tráfico en la web, lo que dificultará que la web sea competitiva.
- No podrá escribir en el blog, no podrá subir fotos, publicar comentarios, valorar o puntuar contenidos. La web tampoco podrá saber si usted es un humano o una aplicación automatizada que publica spam.
- No se podrá mostrar publicidad sectorizada, lo que reducirá los ingresos publicitarios de la web.
- Todas las redes sociales usan cookies, si las desactiva no podrá utilizar ninguna red social.
¿Se pueden eliminar las cookies?
Sí. No sólo eliminar, también bloquear, de forma general o particular para un dominio específico.
Para eliminar las cookies de un sitio web debe ir a la configuración de su navegador y allí podrá buscar las asociadas al dominio en cuestión y proceder a su eliminación.
Configuración de cookies para los navegadores más polulares
A continuación le indicamos cómo acceder a una cookie determinada del navegador Chrome. Nota: estos pasos pueden variar en función de la versión del navegador:
- Vaya a Configuración o Preferencias mediante el menú Archivo o bien pinchando el icono de personalización que aparece arriba a la derecha.
- Verá diferentes secciones, pinche la opción Mostrar opciones avanzadas.
- Vaya a Privacidad, Configuración de contenido.
- Seleccione Todas las cookies y los datos de sitios.
- Aparecerá un listado con todas las cookies ordenadas por dominio. Para que le sea más fácil encontrar las cookies de un determinado dominio introduzca parcial o totalmente la dirección en el campo Buscar cookies.
- Tras realizar este filtro aparecerán en pantalla una o varias líneas con las cookies de la web solicitada. Ahora sólo tiene que seleccionarla y pulsar la X para proceder a su elim
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inación.
Para acceder a la configuración de cookies del navegador Internet Explorer siga estos pasos (pueden variar en función de la versión del navegador):
- Vaya a Herramientas, Opciones de Internet
- Haga click en Privacidad.
- Mueva el deslizador hasta ajustar el nivel de privacidad que desee.
Para acceder a la configuración de cookies del navegador Firefox siga estos pasos (pueden variar en función de la versión del navegador):
- Vaya a Opciones o Preferencias según su sistema operativo.
- Haga click en Privacidad.
- En Historial elija Usar una configuración personalizada para el historial.
- Ahora verá la opción Aceptar cookies, puede activarla o desactivarla según sus preferencias.
Para acceder a la configuración de cookies del navegador Safari para OSX siga estos pasos (pueden variar en función de la versión del navegador):
- Vaya a Preferencias, luego Privacidad.
- En este lugar verá la opción Bloquear cookies para que ajuste el tipo de bloqueo que desea realizar.
Para acceder a la configuración de cookies del navegador Safari para iOS siga estos pasos (pueden variar en función de la versión del navegador):
- Vaya a Ajustes, luego Safari.
- Vaya a Privacidad y Seguridad, verá la opción Bloquear cookies para que ajuste el tipo de bloqueo que desea realizar.
Para acceder a la configuración de cookies del navegador para dispositivos Android siga estos pasos (pueden variar en función de la versión del navegador):
- Ejecute el navegador y pulse la tecla Menú, luego Ajustes.
- Vaya a Seguridad y Privacidad, verá la opción Aceptar cookies para que active o desactive la casilla.
Para acceder a la configuración de cookies del navegador para dispositivos Windows Phone siga estos pasos (pueden variar en función de la versión del navegador):
- Abra Internet Explorer, luego Más, luego Configuración
- Ahora puede activar o desactivar la casilla Permitir cookies.
What is a cookie? h2>
A cookie em> is a harmless b> text file that is stored in your browser when you visit almost any web page. The usefulness of the cookie em> is that the website is able to remember your visit when you return to browse that page. Although many people do not know it, cookies em> have been used for 20 years, when the first browsers for the World Wide Web appeared.
What is NOT a cookie? h2>
It is not a virus, or a Trojan, or a worm, or spam, or spyware, or open windows pop-up.
What information does a cookie em> store? h2>
cookies em> do not usually store sensitive information about you, such as credit cards or bank details, photographs, your ID or personal information, etc. The data they keep are of a technical nature, personal preferences, personalization of contents, etc.
The web server does not associate you as a person, but your web browser. In fact, if you regularly browse Internet Explorer and try to navigate through the same website with Firefox or Chrome you will see that the web does not realize that you are the same person because it is really associating the browser, not the person.
What kind of cookies em> are there? h2>
- Cookies em> techniques: These are the most basic and allow, among other things, to know when a human or an automated application is browsing, when an anonymous user and a registered user navigate, basic tasks for the operation of any dynamic web. li>
- Cookies em> of analysis: They collect information about the type of navigation you are doing, the sections you use most, products consulted, time zone of use, language, etc. li>
- Advertising cookies: em> Show advertising based on your browsing, country of origin, language, etc. li>
ul>
What are the cookies em> own and those of third parties? h2>
The own cookies em> are those generated by the page you are visiting and the third-parties em> are generated by external services or providers such as Facebook, Twitter, Google, etc.
What happens if I deactivate cookies em>? h2>
So that you understand the scope that can have to deactivate the cookies em> we show you some examples:
- You can not share content from that website on Facebook, Twitter or any other social network. li>
- The website will not be able to adapt the contents to their personal preferences, as often happens in online stores. li>
- You will not be able to access the personal area of that website, such as My account em>, or My profile em> or My orders em>. li >
- Online stores: It will be impossible to make purchases online, they must be by phone or visiting the physical store if you have it. li>
- It will not be possible to customize your geographical preferences as time zone, currency or language. li>
- The website will not be able to perform web analytics on visitors and traffic on the web, which will make it difficult for the website to be competitive. li>
- You can not write on the blog, you can not upload photos, post comments, rate or rate content. The website can not know if you are a human or an automated application that publishes spam em>. Li>
- It will not be possible to show sectoral advertising, which will reduce advertising revenue on the website. li>
- All social networks use cookies em>, if you deactivate them, you will not be able to use any social network. li>
ul>
Can cookies em> be deleted? h2>
Yes. Not only delete, also block, in a general or particular way for a specific domain.
To remove the cookies em> from a website you must go to the configuration of your browser and there you can search the associated to the domain in question and proceed to its removal.
Configuring cookies em> for the most popular browsers h2>
Here’s how to access a cookie em> determined browser Chrome b>. Note: these steps may vary depending on the browser version:
- Go to Settings or Preferences through the File menu or by clicking the personalization icon that appears on the top right. li>
- You will see different sections, click the option Show advanced options em>. li>
- Go to Privacy em>, Content Settings em>. li>
- Select All cookies em> and site data em>. li>
- A list of all cookies em> sorted by domain will appear. To make it easier for you to find the cookies em> of a specific domain, enter the address partially or totally in the Search for cookies em> field. Li>
2614/5000
- After completing this filter, one or more lines with the cookies em> of the requested web appear on the screen. Now you just have to select it and press X em> to proceed with its removal. Li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser Internet Explorer b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the version of the browser):
- Go to Tools em>, Internet Options em> li>
- Click on Privacy em>. li>
- Move the slider to adjust the level of privacy you want. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser Firefox b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):
- Go to Options em> or Preferences em> according to your operating system. li>
- Click on Privacy em>. li>
- In History em> choose Use custom settings for the history em>. li>
- Now you will see the option Accept cookies em>, you can activate or deactivate it according to your preferences. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser Safari for OSX b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):
- Go to Preferences em>, then Privacy em>. li>
- In this place you will see the option Block cookies em> to adjust the type of block you want to make. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> browser Safari for iOS b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):
- Go to Settings em>, then Safari em>. li>
- Go to Privacy and Security em>, you will see the option Block cookies em> to adjust the type of blocking you want to perform. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser for Android b> devices, follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):
- Run the browser and press the Menu em> key, then Settings em>. li>
- Go to Security and Privacy em>, you will see the option Accept cookies em> to activate or deactivate the box. li>
ol>
To access the cookies em> browser settings for Windows Phone b> devices follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):
- Open Internet Explorer em>, then More em>, then Settings em> li>
- Now you can enable or disable the Allow cookies em> checkbox. li>
ol>
It is not a virus, or a Trojan, or a worm, or spam, or spyware, or open windows pop-up.
What information does a cookie em> store? h2>
cookies em> do not usually store sensitive information about you, such as credit cards or bank details, photographs, your ID or personal information, etc. The data they keep are of a technical nature, personal preferences, personalization of contents, etc.
The web server does not associate you as a person, but your web browser. In fact, if you regularly browse Internet Explorer and try to navigate through the same website with Firefox or Chrome you will see that the web does not realize that you are the same person because it is really associating the browser, not the person.
What kind of cookies em> are there? h2>
- Cookies em> techniques: These are the most basic and allow, among other things, to know when a human or an automated application is browsing, when an anonymous user and a registered user navigate, basic tasks for the operation of any dynamic web. li>
- Cookies em> of analysis: They collect information about the type of navigation you are doing, the sections you use most, products consulted, time zone of use, language, etc. li>
- Advertising cookies: em> Show advertising based on your browsing, country of origin, language, etc. li>
ul>
What are the cookies em> own and those of third parties? h2>
The own cookies em> are those generated by the page you are visiting and the third-parties em> are generated by external services or providers such as Facebook, Twitter, Google, etc.
What happens if I deactivate cookies em>? h2>
So that you understand the scope that can have to deactivate the cookies em> we show you some examples:
- You can not share content from that website on Facebook, Twitter or any other social network. li>
- The website will not be able to adapt the contents to their personal preferences, as often happens in online stores. li>
- You will not be able to access the personal area of that website, such as My account em>, or My profile em> or My orders em>. li >
- Online stores: It will be impossible to make purchases online, they must be by phone or visiting the physical store if you have it. li>
- It will not be possible to customize your geographical preferences as time zone, currency or language. li>
- The website will not be able to perform web analytics on visitors and traffic on the web, which will make it difficult for the website to be competitive. li>
- You can not write on the blog, you can not upload photos, post comments, rate or rate content. The website can not know if you are a human or an automated application that publishes spam em>. Li>
- It will not be possible to show sectoral advertising, which will reduce advertising revenue on the website. li>
- All social networks use cookies em>, if you deactivate them, you will not be able to use any social network. li>
ul>
Can cookies em> be deleted? h2>
Yes. Not only delete, also block, in a general or particular way for a specific domain.
To remove the cookies em> from a website you must go to the configuration of your browser and there you can search the associated to the domain in question and proceed to its removal.
Configuring cookies em> for the most popular browsers h2>
Here’s how to access a cookie em> determined browser Chrome b>. Note: these steps may vary depending on the browser version:
- Go to Settings or Preferences through the File menu or by clicking the personalization icon that appears on the top right. li>
- You will see different sections, click the option Show advanced options em>. li>
- Go to Privacy em>, Content Settings em>. li>
- Select All cookies em> and site data em>. li>
- A list of all cookies em> sorted by domain will appear. To make it easier for you to find the cookies em> of a specific domain, enter the address partially or totally in the Search for cookies em> field. Li>
2614/5000
- After completing this filter, one or more lines with the cookies em> of the requested web appear on the screen. Now you just have to select it and press X em> to proceed with its removal. Li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser Internet Explorer b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the version of the browser):
- Go to Tools em>, Internet Options em> li>
- Click on Privacy em>. li>
- Move the slider to adjust the level of privacy you want. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser Firefox b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):
- Go to Options em> or Preferences em> according to your operating system. li>
- Click on Privacy em>. li>
- In History em> choose Use custom settings for the history em>. li>
- Now you will see the option Accept cookies em>, you can activate or deactivate it according to your preferences. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser Safari for OSX b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):
- Go to Preferences em>, then Privacy em>. li>
- In this place you will see the option Block cookies em> to adjust the type of block you want to make. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> browser Safari for iOS b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):
- Go to Settings em>, then Safari em>. li>
- Go to Privacy and Security em>, you will see the option Block cookies em> to adjust the type of blocking you want to perform. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser for Android b> devices, follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):
- Run the browser and press the Menu em> key, then Settings em>. li>
- Go to Security and Privacy em>, you will see the option Accept cookies em> to activate or deactivate the box. li>
ol>
To access the cookies em> browser settings for Windows Phone b> devices follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):
- Open Internet Explorer em>, then More em>, then Settings em> li>
- Now you can enable or disable the Allow cookies em> checkbox. li>
ol>
- Cookies em> techniques: These are the most basic and allow, among other things, to know when a human or an automated application is browsing, when an anonymous user and a registered user navigate, basic tasks for the operation of any dynamic web. li>
- Cookies em> of analysis: They collect information about the type of navigation you are doing, the sections you use most, products consulted, time zone of use, language, etc. li>
- Advertising cookies: em> Show advertising based on your browsing, country of origin, language, etc. li>
ul>What are the cookies em> own and those of third parties? h2>
The own cookies em> are those generated by the page you are visiting and the third-parties em> are generated by external services or providers such as Facebook, Twitter, Google, etc.What happens if I deactivate cookies em>? h2>
So that you understand the scope that can have to deactivate the cookies em> we show you some examples:- You can not share content from that website on Facebook, Twitter or any other social network. li>
- The website will not be able to adapt the contents to their personal preferences, as often happens in online stores. li>
- You will not be able to access the personal area of that website, such as My account em>, or My profile em> or My orders em>. li >
- Online stores: It will be impossible to make purchases online, they must be by phone or visiting the physical store if you have it. li>
- It will not be possible to customize your geographical preferences as time zone, currency or language. li>
- The website will not be able to perform web analytics on visitors and traffic on the web, which will make it difficult for the website to be competitive. li>
- You can not write on the blog, you can not upload photos, post comments, rate or rate content. The website can not know if you are a human or an automated application that publishes spam em>. Li>
- It will not be possible to show sectoral advertising, which will reduce advertising revenue on the website. li>
- All social networks use cookies em>, if you deactivate them, you will not be able to use any social network. li>
ul>Can cookies em> be deleted? h2>
Yes. Not only delete, also block, in a general or particular way for a specific domain.To remove the cookies em> from a website you must go to the configuration of your browser and there you can search the associated to the domain in question and proceed to its removal.
Configuring cookies em> for the most popular browsers h2>
Here’s how to access a cookie em> determined browser Chrome b>. Note: these steps may vary depending on the browser version:- Go to Settings or Preferences through the File menu or by clicking the personalization icon that appears on the top right. li>
- You will see different sections, click the option Show advanced options em>. li>
- Go to Privacy em>, Content Settings em>. li>
- Select All cookies em> and site data em>. li>
- A list of all cookies em> sorted by domain will appear. To make it easier for you to find the cookies em> of a specific domain, enter the address partially or totally in the Search for cookies em> field. Li>
2614/5000
- After completing this filter, one or more lines with the cookies em> of the requested web appear on the screen. Now you just have to select it and press X em> to proceed with its removal. Li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser Internet Explorer b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the version of the browser):- Go to Tools em>, Internet Options em> li>
- Click on Privacy em>. li>
- Move the slider to adjust the level of privacy you want. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser Firefox b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):- Go to Options em> or Preferences em> according to your operating system. li>
- Click on Privacy em>. li>
- In History em> choose Use custom settings for the history em>. li>
- Now you will see the option Accept cookies em>, you can activate or deactivate it according to your preferences. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser Safari for OSX b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):- Go to Preferences em>, then Privacy em>. li>
- In this place you will see the option Block cookies em> to adjust the type of block you want to make. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> browser Safari for iOS b> follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):- Go to Settings em>, then Safari em>. li>
- Go to Privacy and Security em>, you will see the option Block cookies em> to adjust the type of blocking you want to perform. li>
ol>
To access the configuration of cookies em> of the browser for Android b> devices, follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):- Run the browser and press the Menu em> key, then Settings em>. li>
- Go to Security and Privacy em>, you will see the option Accept cookies em> to activate or deactivate the box. li>
ol>
To access the cookies em> browser settings for Windows Phone b> devices follow these steps (may vary depending on the browser version):- Open Internet Explorer em>, then More em>, then Settings em> li>
- Now you can enable or disable the Allow cookies em> checkbox. li>
ol> - Now you can enable or disable the Allow cookies em> checkbox. li>
- Go to Security and Privacy em>, you will see the option Accept cookies em> to activate or deactivate the box. li>
- Go to Privacy and Security em>, you will see the option Block cookies em> to adjust the type of blocking you want to perform. li>
- In this place you will see the option Block cookies em> to adjust the type of block you want to make. li>
- Click on Privacy em>. li>
- Click on Privacy em>. li>
- Go to Privacy em>, Content Settings em>. li>
- Cookies em> of analysis: They collect information about the type of navigation you are doing, the sections you use most, products consulted, time zone of use, language, etc. li>